August 22, 2017
GDPR // Five Important Considerations
Written by
Jonathan White
Privacy & GDPR Compliance Assessment
Program Assessment & Compliance
The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a regulation that was approved in 2016 and scheduled to be enforced by May 25, 2018. Many customers ask, what is GDPR? It was developed to strengthen the rights of individuals in the European Union (EU). The regulation was implemented to control EU citizens’ personal data and requires organizations to ensure their privacy and data protection measures adhere to healthy security practices. Organizations that are found in violation could face fines up to the greater of €20 million or 4% of annual global turnover (revenue).
1. The first step for GDPR and most other types of compliance assessments is to identify where personal data resides across all devices, applications and system platforms. This will include consideration of where that data is collected and stored, understand why it was collected, how it is processed and shared, and how long it is retained. Note that personal data doesn’t need to be stored in the EU to be subject to the GDPR. All data tied to EU residents applies.
2. The scope of what constitutes “personal data” for GDPR extends beyond the other well-known compliance frameworks such as SSAE18, NIST, or HIPAA. Some additional items are a person’s photo, email address, bank details, posts on social networking websites, or even a computer IP address. Special provisions also exist when processing other types of data such as:
- Personal data related to criminal convictions and offenses
- Personal data of minors under sixteen (16) years
- Special categories of data (e.g. racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, genetic data, biometric data, and sexual orientation to name a few)